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Mortgages 101

January 10, 2022

Mortgages 101

For many people, having a home is a lifelong ambition. We all fantasize about having a home with a spacious kitchen with marble counter tops, a backyard playground to watch our children play in, and a spa-like master bath. After all, our home is supposed to be our escape. Having our own allows us to take a house and turn it into a home where everything is tailored to our needs and preferences. These dreams are obtainable and someday everyone can own their own home whether is 1200 sqft or a tiny home fact is this is your dream. Obtaining a mortgage is one of the steps that will assist you in living this lifelong ambition. Many people, however, have misunderstandings about mortgages because they do not fully understand what they are or how they work. This is a financial term that many people dread because it means making a long-term financial commitment and can be a difficult process. This article will help you grasp the fundamentals of mortgages and how they work.

 

What is a mortgage?

Most people have a good understanding of what a mortgage is, but others have a lot of misconceptions about it. Simply explained, a mortgage is a loan used to buy or build a home, land, or other piece of real estate. It is a contract between you (the borrower) and a lender (Jannou Credit Union) for the purchase or refinance of property.

Difference between a loan and a mortgage

Any financial transaction in which one party receives a lump sum and promises to repay the money with interest of course is referred to as a loan. A mortgage, on the other hand, is a sort of financing used to purchase real estate. Mortgages are referred to as secured loans because the collateral is the property being acquired.

 

How does a mortgage work?

Conventional mortgages, Fixed-Rate Mortgages, and Adjustable-Rate Mortgages are three different types of mortgages. We provide fixed-rate mortgages at Jannou Credit Union, which can include other costs such as a vehicle or a consolidation of other debts. What does it mean to have a fixed-rate mortgage? The interest rate on a fixed rate mortgage remains constant throughout the loan's term, as do the borrower's monthly mortgage payments. In contrast to adjustable-rate mortgages, where your interest rate and payments can be changed by the lender over time. Your repayment duration will vary depending on your retirement age, but those who are young are more likely to acquire a 30-year mortgage and a 15-year land loan repayment period. Therefore, it is advisable that persons acquire such loans when they are young to avoid very high or almost impossible payments.

How is your interest rate determined?

The interest rate you receive is determined by two factors: current market rates and the lender's willingness to accept a risk in lending you money. You may not be able to influence current market rates, but you can influence how the lender perceives you as a borrower. This is why it's critical to maintain a strong savings record and avoid bad debt. Your interest rate will be greater if you appear to be riskier. The less red flags you have, the more you appear to be a trustworthy lender. Similarly, the smaller your debt-to-income ratio, the more money you will have available to pay your mortgage. All of this demonstrates to the lender that you are a lower risk, which will result in a cheaper interest rate for you.

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